Six Insurance Coverage Gaps CFOs Should Review Before a Claim Happens

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Common Insurance Gaps Infographic

A coverage review should not be a once-a-year price comparison. It should be a financial risk review that asks: “Where could we suffer a major loss, and do we have a strategy to address it?”

Many companies only discover coverage gaps after a loss.

By then, the conversation is no longer theoretical. The business has already experienced the equipment failure, cyber incident, employment claim, vendor disruption, vehicle accident, or fraudulent transfer. The only remaining question is whether the insurance program was built to respond.

For CFOs, that is too late.

A coverage review should not be a once-a-year price comparison. It should be a financial risk review that asks: “Where could we suffer a major loss, and do we have a strategy to address it?”

Gap 1: Equipment Breakdown

Many companies assume commercial property insurance covers equipment failures. But property coverage generally responds to external causes of loss, such as fire, theft, or certain weather events.

Mechanical or electrical breakdown may require equipment breakdown coverage. This can be especially important for manufacturers, food businesses, contractors, medical practices, and any company that relies on critical machinery or systems.

The CFO question: What equipment failure would immediately disrupt revenue?

Gap 2: Contingent Business Interruption

Standard business interruption coverage is usually triggered by direct physical damage to your own property. But what if the disruption comes from a key supplier, vendor, or business partner?

Contingent business interruption coverage may help address income loss caused by covered damage to a critical third party. This is especially relevant for companies with concentrated supply chains or limited vendor alternatives.

The CFO question: Which outside business could interrupt our revenue if they went down?

Gap 3: Employment Practices Liability

General liability insurance typically does not cover employment-related lawsuits. Claims involving discrimination, harassment, retaliation, wrongful termination, or similar allegations generally require employment practices liability coverage.

Even an unfounded claim can generate significant defense costs.

The CFO question: Are we relying on a policy that was never designed to cover employment litigation?

Common Business Insurance Gaps

Gap 4: Silent Cyber

Some businesses assume traditional insurance policies will pick up cyber-related losses. That assumption has become increasingly dangerous.

Many standard property and liability forms now clarify or restrict cyber-related coverage. There are more than 500 different types of cyber insurance on the market.  Without the right version of this, a company may have less protection than leadership expects.

The CFO question: Are we relying on outdated or insufficient coverage?

Gap 5: Hired and Non-Owned Auto

If employees use personal vehicles for business errands, client visits, bank runs, site visits, or sales calls, the company may have hired and non-owned auto exposure.

Commercial auto policies generally cover scheduled company vehicles. They may not automatically cover employee-owned or rented vehicles used for business purposes without the proper coverage.

The CFO question: Who drives for business, and what happens if they cause a serious accident?

Gap 6: Social Engineering

Social engineering attacks can include fake invoices, vendor impersonation, fraudulent wire transfers, and executive impersonation.

These claims can be tricky because an employee may voluntarily transfer funds after being deceived. Traditional crime and cyber policies may not respond the way a CFO expects unless social engineering coverage is specifically included.

The CFO question: Do we have both procedural controls and insurance coverage for fraudulent payment instructions?

Moving From Confusion to Clarity

A strong insurance review should connect coverage to operations.

That means asking practical questions:

  • What revenue streams are most vulnerable?
  • What vendors are critical?
  • What equipment is essential?
  • What contracts create insurance obligations?
  • What employees drive for business?
  • What cyber and payment controls exist?
  • What claims would create the most financial stress?

This approach turns the insurance program from a policy list into a risk financing strategy.

Conclusion

Coverage gaps do not always come from bad decisions. They often come from business changes, assumptions, or policies that were never updated as operations evolved.

For CFOs, the goal is not to buy every possible policy. The goal is to identify material exposures, decide which risks to control, which risks to transfer, and which risks the business is prepared to retain.

Stillwell Risk Partners helps businesses review coverage through the lens of total cost of risk, operational reality, and long-term insurability.  Book your complementary risk review here.

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